For Muslims Eid Qurbani, also known as the Eid al-Adha sacrifice, is deeply rooted in the Islamic tradition and commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Isma'il (Ishmael) as an act of obedience to Allah. This event is known as Sunnat-e-Ibrahimi (the practice of Abraham).
Background of Sunnat-e-Ibrahimi
1. The Story of Prophet Ibrahim:
- The tradition originates from the Quran, where Prophet Ibrahim had a vision in which he was commanded by Allah to sacrifice his son, Isma'il. Ibrahim, with great faith and obedience, prepared to carry out this command.
- When both father and son submitted to Allah's will, Allah intervened and provided a ram to sacrifice in place of Isma'il, thereby sparing his life. This act demonstrated Ibrahim's devotion and unwavering faith in Allah.
Significance of Qurbani
1. Act of Obedience and Faith:
- Qurbani symbolizes the act of submission to Allah's will, emulating Prophet Ibrahim’s profound faith and obedience.
- It is a reminder for Muslims to be willing to give up anything that is valuable to them to follow Allah's commands.
2. Commemoration:
- Eid al-Adha is celebrated annually to commemorate this significant event. Muslims around the world perform Qurbani by sacrificing livestock (usually a goat, sheep, cow, or camel) to honor Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son.
The Practice of Qurbani
1. Timing:
- Qurbani is performed after the Eid al-Adha prayer, which is held on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar. The act of sacrifice can be carried out over the next three days (up to the 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah).
2. Eligible Animals:
- The animals chosen for Qurbani should meet certain criteria: they must be healthy and of a certain age (e.g., a sheep or goat should be at least one year old, and a cow or camel should be at least two years old).
3. Distribution of Meat:
- The meat from the sacrificed animal is divided into three parts:
1. One part is kept for the family.
2. One part is distributed to relatives and friends.
3. One part is given to the needy and poor.
- This distribution ensures that all members of the community, especially the less fortunate, partake in the festivities.
Spiritual and Social Aspects
1. Spiritual Reflection:
- Qurbani is a time for Muslims to reflect on their faith and their readiness to sacrifice for Allah. It reinforces the values of humility, devotion, and selflessness.
2. Social Solidarity:
- The practice of distributing meat helps to foster a sense of community and solidarity. It is an act of charity that supports those in need and emphasizes the importance of sharing and caring within the community.
Modern Context
1. Community and Global Reach:
- In contemporary times, many Muslims also contribute to charitable organizations that perform Qurbani on their behalf in different parts of the world, particularly in regions where poverty and hunger are prevalent.
- This approach not only adheres to the religious obligation but also addresses global humanitarian needs.
Conclusion
Eid Qurbani, or Sunnat-e-Ibrahimi, is a profound religious practice that encapsulates the essence of obedience, sacrifice, and community spirit in Islam. By performing Qurbani, Muslims not only honor the legacy of Prophet Ibrahim but also engage in acts of charity and social responsibility, fostering unity and compassion within the community.